Peter, ...(copied to you)

You asked:

«I'm interested in why & how the motions of larger bodies further away are assumed to be a different case to smaller closer bodies».

«Surely there aren't two different 'types' of gravity?».

Answer: «there are no two types of gravity».

There is the only remote mechanism in the Universe for forming the force of...

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Peter, ...(copied to you)

You asked:

«I'm interested in why & how the motions of larger bodies further away are assumed to be a different case to smaller closer bodies».

«Surely there aren't two different 'types' of gravity?».

Answer: «there are no two types of gravity».

There is the only remote mechanism in the Universe for forming the force of interaction between the elements of matter, which is realized as a result of the interaction of the de Broglie toroidal gravitational waves at the common frequencies of the parametric resonance (entanglement effect).

This quantum mechanism of gravity is shown in a photo of phenomena observed in outer space (essay 2017) https://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/2806.

On the photo https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1MvF-AefpMmNWJ2MGJkRmJvR00
/ two interacting large bodies are shown which, using a multitude of toroidal gravitational waves, move small elements of Saturn's rings (their moving is an indicator of the action of force between bodies) https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/resources/4755/?category=images.
It should be noted that there are no toroidal gravitational waves directly connecting the bodys. Toroidal gravitational waves interact with each other only at Lagrange points.

Similarly, with the help of toroidal gravitational waves, the Earth and the Moon interact, and the ocean tides are indicators of their interaction

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hzn3q0vZVToxOMVFkwGsRlOxnNe
b9OiY/.

Orbital toroidal gravitational waves are formed due to parametric resonance in the medium of the physical vacuum (these are soliton waves), which minimize the force of interaction between bodies in a very rigid superfluid medium of the physical vacuum.

Ie, any force leads to the formation of toroidal gravitational waves aimed at minimizing the force, including minimizing the inertia force. Therefore the force of attraction of the Moon to the Earth is minimized, and the law of gravitation of Newton is unfair for both stars in galaxies and for orbital bodies.

Those. The moon is in orbit in the potential well of gravitational fundamental interaction and is not attracted to the Earth. All fundamental interactions have a potential stability pit as a strong interaction.

For example, no one uses the law of gravitation of Newton to calculate the ephemeris of planets and satellites. It is impossible to explain complex trajectories of the orbital motion of bodies without quantum reformation of toroidal gravitational waves. On a photo of rings of Saturn https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/system/resources/detail_files/55
12_IMG004512.jpg

depicts the principle of the formation of a complex trajectory of the orbital motion of the small bodies of the rings of Saturn under the action of toroidal gravitational waves of two gravitationally interacting satellites of Saturn. And here is showed, complicated moving of the Pioneers https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1MvF-AefpMmVXJfWjF1VF9JaVU
/ .

However, the mechanism of minimizing the force with the help of toroidal gravitational waves is not ideal. No ideality is caused by the absorption coefficient in the medium of the physical vacuum (the Hubble parameter).

In order that the Moon does not fall from the orbit, due to the imperfection of the mechanism of minimizing the force of its attraction to the Earth, on the Moon constantly acts the force that pushes the Moon in orbital toroidal gravitational wave with an equivalent speed of 1 km/s (the first cosmic velocity of the Moon). Therefore, on the surface of the Moon, a gravitational potential is formed equal to the square of the equivalent speed of 1 km/s.

A constant force is also acting on the Earth, it pushes forward it on orbit around the Sun by a stream of physical vacuum in a toroidal gravitational wave, with an equivalent velocity of 8 km/s (this was discovered by Michelson and Morley). Accordingly, a gravitational potential equal to the square of the equivalent velocity of 8 km/s (the first cosmic velocity of the Earth) is formed on the Earth's surface.

For example, it was found that the Sun moves relative to the propagation medium of microwave radiation at a speed of 369 km/s. To minimize the resistance force in a rigid environment of physical vacuum, the Sun forms a huge gravisphere, several light-years in size. The force of the deceleration of the sun in the medium of the physical vacuum is determined by the Hubble parameter, as is the anomalous inhibition of the Pioneers and the red shift of the photons. The entire energy of the braking of the solar system is concentrated in the Sun according to the principle of the action of the heat pump. Through the force of deceleration of the Sun, its radiation power is easily calculated.

Thus, one of the most fundamental parameters in the universe is the energy dissipation coefficient (Hubble parameter) in the medium of the physical vacuum, which determines all the parametric processes in the universe. The stars in the Universe are shining, due to the dissipation of photon energy in the medium of the physical vacuum.

You also asked:

«i.e. there's no explicit proof of the 'curved space-time' hypothesis in the LIGO finding. Is that fair?»

Instead of curvature of space-time, there is a derivative of spatial coordinates in time. Equivalent of "'curved space-time" is the variable speed of propagation of gravitational interaction.

For example, on the surface of the Earth, the velocity of propagation of the gravitational interaction is 8 km/s less than at the periphery of the Earth's gravisphere. Therefore, the elements (gravitons) of toroidal gravitational waves (similarly to the coronal loops on the Sun) are accelerated in bodies, when exiting the Earth (or are decelerated in bodies, at the entrance to the Earth). Thus, the reactive force of attraction of bodies is formed.

In the Earth's magnetosphere often occur conversion powerful toroidal gravitational waves. In this case, there are intense https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B1MvF-AefpMmQnJaUXdOTEo4NW
8 bursts of electromagnetic radiation over a wide frequency range and recorded the characteristic signals of gravitational waves LIGO project, that unreasonably taken as the signals from the "binary pulsars".

Vladimir Fedorov

https://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/3080

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Dear Vladimir, ...(copied to your)

I completely agree with you.

«In physics, it is necessary to introduce the Ontological standard of substantiation of fundamental theories».

Ontology studies the fundamental principles of the device of being.

The basis of the universe is the physical vacuum. Conceptual physicists believe that space is empty and has ideal properties...

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Dear Vladimir, ...(copied to your)

I completely agree with you.

«In physics, it is necessary to introduce the Ontological standard of substantiation of fundamental theories».

Ontology studies the fundamental principles of the device of being.

The basis of the universe is the physical vacuum. Conceptual physicists believe that space is empty and has ideal properties to carry the real photon energy billions of years without energy loss. This is a key mistake - all scientists know that there cannot be ideal properties in science, but they do not notice it, or it is global hypnosis, as in Germany at the turn of the 1940s. It is this leads to the justification of the causelessness of processes, science has turned into a fantasy and to what you write.

«The modern crisis of the philosophical foundations of Fundamental Science is manifested as a comprehensive conceptual crisis, crisis of understanding, crisis of interpretation and representation, crisis of methodology, loss of certainty».

When I write about the environment of a physical vacuum, from an ontological point of view, I emphasize its real energy and material basis of the world, instead of an abstract foundation, in the form of emptiness, as well as virtual and quasiparticles.

For example, phonons are generally considered quasiparticles, which form photons that carry real energy. I believe that such supernatural, phantom and abstract concepts should not be in science. All particles are real. If a photon is fixed, this means that in the physical vacuum environment there was a pair of real particles.

On the one hand, matter consists of energy, on the other hand, it is energy that forms the mass. Mass derived from energy, it can be formed, under certain conditions, and may not be formed.

For example, an electron-positron pair is actually a phonon (it is not a quasiparticle) that has energy and mass. "Annihilation" of the electron-positron pair leads to the formation of a pair of massless photons. Each photon carries half the energy of the electron-positron pair. In fact, one photon is the pure kinetic energy of an electron-positron pair. The potential energy of the electron-positron pair is a pair of vast gravispheres from the medium of the physical vacuum, which includes a set of de Broglie waves. Gravispheres form a mass, and their energy is parametrically transformed into a second photon during the "annihilation" process.

Thus, the electron-positron pair has a mass, while the photon has no mass and its temperature is close to zero. At the same time, in the process of "annihilation" only the structure of the elements of matter has changed. For example, for an electron - the toroidal structure has turned into a cylindrical spiral. The electron, as consisted of a nematic sequence of 137 quarks, continues to consist of 137 quarks in the photon. In this case, the cross section of the interaction of a photon with the medium of a physical vacuum decreased by a factor of 137, in comparison with the electron-positron pair. Therefore, a photon is a pair of elements (a pair of baryons) of a deeper neutrino and quark level of the fractal structure of matter. Therefore, an electron in the Cooper pair can move in the equilibrium superconducting state only at a speed 43.6 times slower than the speed of light, and the photons move at the speed of light. A boson from a pair of quarks is a graviton (gluon).

An electron-positron pair can be formed only from a photon with an energy of 1023 keV.

The inverse transformation of photons with an energy of 511 keV into a pair of particles with an energy of 256 keV leads to the absorption of energy from the medium of the physical vacuum for constructing their gravispheres and mass formation. Therefore, laser cooling will allow cooling of the body, practically to zero temperature.

In fact, "annihilation" of particles is the process of their division on the second subharmonic of a parametric transformation with the release of energy, which can be used to synthesize heavier particles with energy absorption.

Thus, the process of division and synthesis of the elements of the physical vacuum environment is the main process of energy circulation in the universe, which leads to parametric resonance and solitons. Phase transformation of the elements of the physical vacuum environment is the cause of self-organization of matter according to the principles of the heat pump.

Thus, the most fundamental parameter in the universe is the energy dissipation coefficient (Hubble parameter) in the medium of the physical vacuum, which determines all the parametric processes in the universe. The stars in the universe are shining, due to the dissipation of energy in the physical environment. For example, the Hubble parameter easily calculates the solar radiation power.

Vladimir Fedorov

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Dear Steven,

Thank you very much for writing me a message.

Excuse me for being short-sighted, I refrained from communicating with you after your categorical statement in 2017.

«These topics being prominent in the minds of people, evidences the complexity and fine tuning problem is a most pressing issue confronting our universal awareness. No matter we try, it will not find...

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Dear Steven,

Thank you very much for writing me a message.

Excuse me for being short-sighted, I refrained from communicating with you after your categorical statement in 2017.

«These topics being prominent in the minds of people, evidences the complexity and fine tuning problem is a most pressing issue confronting our universal awareness. No matter we try, it will not find explanation in absence of a natural organisation principle!».

I consider that I am one of the few who answered the question posed about the self-organization of matter even in the title of my essay.

It is so close to me.

«Questions of a fundamental nature of the world push up against our theories of Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity».

«It does indeed appear we exist as a world of matter fields of force, operating under temporal governance».

In my essay it is shown that all the force interactions of the elements of matter are carried out at resonance frequencies of toroidal gravitational waves. In the universe, there is a general grid of resonant frequencies of limiting elements (such as an electron), which synchronizes all quantum parametric processes), so time is a derivative of the period of synchronous resonance frequencies and cannot be distorted.

«MOND having achieved prediction of spiral galaxy rotation velocities, the same formula fails to extend prediction to motions of galaxy groups. If a single fudge factor fixed everything, it might tell us something important. But it’s difficult to justify a unique fudge to suit numerous unique examples of gravitational interaction».

«a unique fudge to suit numerous unique examples of gravitational interaction». are explained very simply. Due to the invariable gravitational potential in the disks of galaxies, the stars move approximately at the same speed, which does not correspond to Newton's law of gravitation and Kepler's laws.

I think that the overwhelming majority of scientists do not assume that the gravitational potential is equal to the square of the equilibrium orbital velocity, because all are accustomed to consider the gravitational potential through the gravitational coefficient, which, in my opinion, is not fundamental.

In addition, the gravitational potential is related to the temperature of the medium of the physical vacuum (analog of "dark matter"). And the temperature in the galactic disk is approximately the same, so the speed of the stars does not depend on the distance to the center of the galaxy.

I highly appreciate hope your essay and hope for reciprocity ….

I request you to please post your reply in my essay also, so that I can get an intimation that you replied.

I highly appreciate your well-written essay in an effort to understand.

I hope that my modest achievements can be information for reflection for you.

Vladimir Fedorov

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Dear Christian,

(copy to yours and mine)

Many thanks for the kind words, interest shown in my work and for excellent questions.

You wrote: «Beyond your Essay, I am interested on your device for the detection of gravitational waves. Can you give me some detail?»

Brief description of the experiment can be read in my Research notebook «The deterministic gravitational...

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Dear Christian,

(copy to yours and mine)

Many thanks for the kind words, interest shown in my work and for excellent questions.

You wrote: «Beyond your Essay, I am interested on your device for the detection of gravitational waves. Can you give me some detail?»

Brief description of the experiment can be read in my Research notebook «The deterministic gravitational waves» https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VMlesBfYVVa-Fp6bIr1I-uzU-Vn
q3FFY/view pages 53-60.

I will tell only the history of the experiment that in 2006 I read a lot about the gravitational waves of LIGO and I had an idea that gravitational waves from stars can be recorded with the help of the Casimir effect on the surfaces of bodies. Then I hung on a torsion balance a package of many sheets of writing paper between framed by frames of the same paper. I assumed that such a package should be a similarity to a gravitational telescope with a flat radiation pattern, and signals from stars should be repeated every day, but I did not see it. But what I saw turned all my ideas about physics.

When I processed the data and plotted the graph for 2 weeks of measurement https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1MvF-AefpMmOWx2SkE0ZjJXTG8
/view , I realized that some neutrino matter is registered from the eastern quadrature of the Earth's orbit, obviously those detected by Michelson and Morley.

I assembled the second installation, where I placed just a packet of writing paper without frames. There were practically no variations. But when I replaced it with a package with frames, I got the same variations of large amplitude as in the first setup. Those. The package of paper with frames was approximately 100 times more efficient when receiving gravitational waves than a packet without frames.

The most vivid impression of observations on the monitor in real time was stable periodic signals of large amplitude with a period of 72 seconds. For me it was a enigma. I thought I was on the verge of a great discovery. It is now known to us that such the periodic signals of 72 seconds are recorded in the LISA project in million kilometers from the Earth. This is now I brought in the essay the simple relationships for the calculation, in practice, of all possible resonance frequencies of gravitational waves.

These experiments were not intended for publication, they were for me.

So, I realized that:

1. Gravitons exist. Flows of gravitons can be focused and manage them.

2. Gravitational waves can be easily registred with the help of packets of parallel planar bodies. X-ray telescopes can easily be converted into gravitational telescopes.

3. The space is filled with neutrino rigid and superfluid matter.

4. The Earth does not fall from the orbit, not because space is empty, but because there is a toroidal gravitational wave in orbit that pushes the Earth along orbit from the eastern quadrature of the orbit, compensating for the resistance.

I understood many other interesting points.

It is difficult to persuade people. Stimulus can only be the desire to know the truth.

You wrote «that the abstract distortion of space-time is equivalent to a non-ideal medium of the physical vacuum-the variable velocity of propagation of the gravitational fundamental interaction. But, if it is equivalent, how can be also an incorrect use of ideals properties? Equivalent means that we have two ways to interpret a phenomenon and that both of them are correct».

Yes, formally, they «that both of them are correct» - the result of the calculations is the same.

For example, the force of gravitation on Earth can be calculated through the gravitational coefficient (the empirical form of recording the law of gravitation), but can be calculated by the physical form, through the gravitational potential, which has the dimension of the square of the velocity.

However, very few people know the very simple truth that the gravitational potential is equal to the square of the equilibrium orbital velocity. And, practically, no one knows that the equilibrium orbital velocity is equal to the change in the speed of propagation of the gravitational interaction, which is equivalent to the derivative of spatial coordinates in time (to the formal equivalent - to the distortion of space-time in general relativity). Mechanisms are different - the result is one.

For example, the speed of propagation of gravitational interaction increases from the surface of the Earth to the periphery of its gravisphere. Near the surface of the Earth, the speed of propagation of gravitational interaction is on 8 km/s less than on the periphery of the gravisphere. Gravitons in toroidal gravitational waves accelerating near the surface of the Earth form the reactive force of gravity for terrestrial bodies.

You wrote «that the abstract distortion of space-time is equivalent to a non-ideal medium of the physical vacuum-the variable velocity of propagation of the gravitational fundamental interaction. But, if it is equivalent, how can be also an incorrect use of ideals properties? Equivalent means that we have two ways to interpret a phenomenon and that both of them are correct».

I can quote Valery Morozov: "The formulation of the energy-momentum parameters of a gravitational field in general relativity can not be a tensor, but it is a pseudotensor, a quantity that transforms as a tensor only under linear coordinate transformations. This means that in GRT the energy of the gravitational field can not in principle be localized (which follows from the weak equivalence principle). Various authors introduce their own energy-momentum pseudotensors of the gravitational field, which possess certain "correct" properties, but one their variety shows that the problem does not have a satisfactory solution".

However, these problems are not mine, but GRT, dig into mathematics, and not in physical mechanisms. I have nothing against the very principle of equivalence. The force of gravitation and the force of inertia have a single mechanism of action. My conclusions are based on a comparison of facts that can be observed, and on phenomena that have analogs around us.

In my essay 2017, I clearly demonstrated in the example of phenomena in space that there is, assumedly, the only mechanism for the formation of force with the help of toroidal gravitational waves, which minimize the force of gravitation and inertia.

The gravitational field in a toroidal gravitational wave is a vortex of the medium of a physical vacuum. I suppose the solar system is a vortex of a medium of a physical vacuum with spherical equipotential surfaces having the same speed of rotation and same gravitational potential. Despite the fact that the Earth in orbit is not moving relative to the medium of the physical vacuum, the large vortex gravisphere of the Earth has a resistance.

However, the gravisphere of Earth in orbit is in the potential well of stability of the orbital soliton gravitational wave, which pushes the Earth along of orbit and compensates for the resistance force.

The gradient of the gravitational potential of the orbital wave is equal to the gradient of the gravitational potential in the region of the Earth's orbit in the solar system and is directed in the opposite direction. Therefore, the forces of gravity of the Earth to the Sun and the forces of its inertia do not exist

On the tides, you can see my answer to the question of Peter Jackson.

If the force of attraction was, the Earth would emit X-ray radiation of enormous power in accordance with the Unruh effect, but the Earth does not radiate, and the comets radiate, because they are attracted to the Sun.

By most powerful X-ray radiation 1 GW was possessed by a small comet Hyakutake, which moved around the Sun against the motion of the planets.

For comparison, Jupiter, which is in a circular orbit, has the same power of 1 GW X-ray as Comet Hyakutake, although the masses of these bodies are not comparable.

Consequently, GRT and Newton's law of gravitation are not valid for orbital bodies. Those. these laws are not fundamental, they are valid only for the surface of the Sun, the surfaces of planets and satellites in the solar system. Fundamental is the assertion that all fundamental interactions have potential stability pits, and are easily combined by a single formalism.

I wish you happiness in your scientific work in search of truth.

Vladimir Fedorov

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Dear Bayarsaikhan,

Many thanks for the kind words, interest shown in my work and for excellent questions.

The questions on the forum help to identify topics that I did not explain well enough in the essay.

You write: «I understood that your idea is based on nonideal medium of a physical vacuum».

Non ideality of the medium of the physical vacuum is a key concept....

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Dear Bayarsaikhan,

Many thanks for the kind words, interest shown in my work and for excellent questions.

The questions on the forum help to identify topics that I did not explain well enough in the essay.

You write: «I understood that your idea is based on nonideal medium of a physical vacuum».

Non ideality of the medium of the physical vacuum is a key concept.

«The rightmost term describes dissipation of the energy stored in the vortex. As a result, the vortex with the lapse of time will disappear».

This is the main reason why doctrinal physics abandoned toroidal vortices. And to prove that vortices are stable in a linear system is impossible.

Therefore, to solve this problem Sbitnev suggested the following.

«Assuming that the fluid is a physical vacuum, which meets the requirements specified earlier, we must say that the viscosity vanishes».

On the one hand, Sbitnev is mistaken that it is possible to solve the instability of vortices by introducing the ideal properties of the viscosity of a medium in a physical vacuum. Each of us knows that there are no ideal properties of matter. It's just mysticism. For example, the introduction of ideal properties contradicts the observed deceleration of the Pioneers, they were decelerated with the viscosity index determined by the Hubble parameter, how the photons that form the redshift are decelerated.

On the other hand, having declared ideal properties, Sbitnev has lost all opportunity to adequately explain the causality of all processes in the universe and the self-organization of matter.

For example, let us recall the main argument of OTO supporters when they refused from ether - if the ether were, then due to friction, the Earth would fall on the Sun. In fact, Sbitnev commits a similar error by announcing the ideal properties of the viscosity of the physical vacuum medium.

In my work is affirmed that all processes in the universe are carried out because of the finite viscosity of the medium of the physical vacuum, determined by a parameter equal to or greater than the Hubble parameter. The low viscosity is compensated by the fact that all processes occur at the frequencies of high-quality parametric resonance between soliton toroidal gravitational waves (de Broglie and Compton waves), where a weak coupling leads to strong interactions. This is analogous to a weak connection in high-Q circuits, which leads to the transfer of almost all energy.

The nonlinearity of the medium of the physical vacuum is due to the well-known dynamic regularity of the de Broglie wavelength from the velocity of the Compton wave. Most importantly, it is necessary to understand that the dynamic de Broglie waves are necessary to maintain the Compton waves in a stable state with any change in the rate of their perturbation.

Each de Broglie wave forms its de Broglie wave, as a result, it has a certain range of stability. Thus, around each toroidal gravitational wave of Compton, a large gravisphere (this is your bubble) is formed from the set of toroidal gravitational waves of de Broglie.

Gravisphere concentrates energy in the center of gravitation, working on the principle of the heat pump. Gravisphere has a variable density, forms the effect of mass and inertia, continuously rebuilding its structure and changing energy. Thus, the gravisphere is always adjusted to new conditions of motion in a rigid and non-linear medium of the physical vacuum, minimizing the resistance force.

The medium of the physical vacuum consists of toroidal gravitational waves of de Broglie, which are quantum-parametrically transformed on harmonics or subharmonics of parametric resonance. Some waves of de Broglie "annihilate", turning into photons, others are synthesized. Those. photons dissipate energy, and toroidal gravitational waves focus the energy.

In my essay in 2018 I gave simple relationships for the basic parameters of elements (of de Broglie waves) of the physical vacuum medium, including for fundamental frequency grids on which the elements of matter are transformed.

The Earth does not fall from the orbit, not because space is empty, but because there is a toroidal gravitational wave in orbit (toroidal gravisphere, toroidal gravitational field).

A constant force is also acting on the Earth, it pushes forward it on orbit around the Sun by a stream of physical vacuum in a toroidal gravitational wave, with an equivalent velocity of 8 km/s (this was discovered by Michelson and Morley). Accordingly, a gravitational potential equal to the square of the equivalent velocity of 8 km/s (the first cosmic velocity of the Earth) is formed on the Earth's surface.

For example, it was found that the Sun moves relative to the propagation medium of microwave radiation at a speed of 369 km/s. To minimize the resistance force in a rigid environment of physical vacuum, the Sun forms a huge gravisphere, several light-years in size. The force of the deceleration of the sun in the medium of the physical vacuum is determined by the Hubble parameter, as is the anomalous inhibition of the Pioneers and the red shift of the photons. The entire energy of the braking of the solar system is concentrated in the Sun according to the principle of the action of the heat pump. Through the force of deceleration of the Sun, its radiation power is easily calculated.

Thus, one of the most fundamental parameters in the universe is the energy dissipation coefficient (Hubble parameter) in the medium of the physical vacuum, which determines all the parametric processes in the universe. The stars in the Universe are shining, due to the dissipation of photon energy in the medium of the physical vacuum.

Only a periodic process of motion of bodies along the orbit is able to form such orbital waves (toroidal gravispheres), which completely compensate for the energy loss on the non-ideality of the medium of the physical vacuum. Moreover, stable planetary systems are only those that have a common system of interconnected parametric resonances, as the atoms. Therefore, the solar system is an analog of a stable atom and is in a strictly defined quantum state.

You asked:

«How do the fractal structure of matter physically come from the medium?»

This is easy understanding to me. I'll try to explain.

We know that pairs of Cooper electrons at low temperatures in a state of superfluidity they move in equilibrium in eddy currents without resistance in the state of superconductivity of matter. This phenomenon is analogous to the free motion of photons in the medium of a physical vacuum. Only electrons are elements of a higher level of matter and can move in equilibrium 43.6 times slower than the speed of light. And at a speed close to the speed of light, the parameters of their de Broglie waves are close to the parameters of the electron.

The electron itself is the limiting element of matter and can not have another energy. Each wave of de Broglie forms the following de Broglie wave, close to the Compton wave. Thus, the mass of an electron and all its de Broglie waves tends to infinity. If the relativistic electrons will be to collide, we can obtain elements of a deeper level of matter, but with more energy than an electron.

For example, we can obtain quarks whose equilibrium velocity is equal to the speed of light.

The following example: if the elements of the electron-positron pair consisting of 137 quarks are broken, then a pair of spiral elements (photons of the quark matter level) are formed, also from 137 quarks. Quarks moved in an equilibrium state in an electron, and continue to move at the speed of light in the composition of photon spirals (pairs of nematic crystals). The pairs of spirals of photons are screwed into a rigid medium of a physical vacuum and move rectilinearly.

At a forced speed of 43.6 times more of the speed of light, the mass of the limiting quarks tends to infinity, and they can turn into heavier preons. Preons can become Amers, etc. So in the process of collisions, limiting elements and their de Broglie waves of all levels of matter in the Universe are formed. Fundamental elements (which have a fractal structure) are formed from the de Broglie waves from multiple levels of matter, at common resonant frequencies. Those. elements of different levels of matter in one common fundamental element have one common resonant frequency of parametric resonance.

I think that reading my Research notebook will help you understand my position.

Deterministic gravitational waves. (Research notebook v02) Jan. 20, 2017. Gravitational waves v02.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VMlesBfYVVa-Fp6bIr1I-uzU-Vn
q3FFY/view?usp=sharing

Vladimir Fedorov

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