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Blogger Dieter Zeh wrote on Dec. 27, 2008 @ 17:21 GMT
Earlier this month, in Science (Vol. 322, p. 1525), P. Eckle et al. reported an experiment from which they conclude that an electron can tunnel through the potential barrier of an He atom in practically no time. This would indeed be a fundamental discovery, but I think the analysis of their technically brilliant experiment is faulty. It may instead represent further evidence that the...
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Earlier this month, in
Science (Vol. 322, p. 1525), P. Eckle et al. reported an experiment from which they conclude that an electron can tunnel through the potential barrier of an He atom in practically no time. This would indeed be a fundamental discovery, but I think the analysis of their technically brilliant experiment is faulty. It may instead represent further evidence that the interpretation of an electron as a particle is simply wrong. There had already been earlier claims of superluminal tunneling, but some were based on doubtful definitions of clocks, while most of them used questionable concepts or classical pictures (particles) for their interpretation.
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| Huge apparutus is needed to attempt to time a tiny quantum effect (Credit: Keller, ETH, Zurich) |
Before discussing this new experiment, let me remind you of a mathematical paper by G. Hegerfeldt (
Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 596, 1994), who claimed that an atom in a state that is formed at some definite time by means of a quantum jump can _immediately_ cause an effect in another atom at an arbitrary distance with very small but finite probability.
Understandably, this claim caused a considerable stir in the media when it was published, although it is partly trivial and partly wrong. Since the eigenstate of a bound electron has an infinitely long, exponentially decreasing tail in the forbidden external region, there is some probability that it (or its electromagnetic force) does not have to travel the distance to the other atom in order to interact with it. What is physically wrong in the considered scenario is the assumption that the bound state can form instantaneously and exactly in a quantum jump. Physicists should know that a time-dependent process has to be described by the time-dependent Schrödinger equation (or its relativistic equivalent). Therefore, the tails of the wave function require sufficient time to _form_, and the suggested experiment would fail.
In the new experiment, a similar mistake seems to be responsible for its proposed interpretation. In this case the authors assume (directly or indirectly) that the electron is initially inside the potential barrier of the He atom. They then lower the barrier at a precisely defined time, and they observe the emitted electron immediately thereafter (at a time earlier than it would be required to travel through the barrier region at light speed). Here they neglect again the exponential tail of the wave function that existed even before the potential barrier was lowered (regarded as the “onset of efficient tunneling”).
The details of the experiment are complex, so I cannot exclude that other aspects may be important, too, for explaining the result in a realistic manner. However, every physics student with a computer can numerically calculate the time-dependence of the exact wave function (with an initially present tail) in a one-dimensional model after the barrier has been lowered. Even more than that: because of the linearity of the Schrödinger equation, one can do this calculation separately for all _parts_ of the wave function (internal part, tail in the forbidden region, or any other chosen position interval), and thereafter superpose their final states.
This might be the most informative part of the story! For a relativistic wave equation it must confirm the light speed limit for all corresponding wave fronts (“signal speed”) in accordance with the Sommerfeld theorem. (Relativistically, sharp wave fronts may require negative frequencies, which would have to be interpreted as contributions from particle-antiparticle pairs in the particle picture—but this exact case is here not necessarily relevant.) If the wave function describes reality, its propagation represents the only physical motion in the experiment. The peak velocity of the wave packet does not represent any causal motion under a potential barrier, while the rest of the rich debate about tunneling times in the literature is concerned with particle metaphysics.
So why all the fuss about tunneling times if the results can be readily predicted? The reason is presumably that most physicists once learned, and still believe, that “the wave function only describes probabilities for positions (or other properties) of particles.” If the electron, as a particle, does not possess a trajectory (“because of the uncertainty relations”) it must acausally hop from here to there—possibly at superluminal speed. However, this hopping of postulated particles depends on artificial definitions. Even the usual pragmatic probability interpretation in terms of particles would not allow superluminal effects in this way. So the true scandal is that such misleading interpretations are readily accepted (or uncritically commented) by reputed journals, such as PRL, Science or Nature. As a related example, consider the hype about so-called “quantum teleportation”, which is but another
quantum misnomer.
There is in fact no evidence for the existence of particles in any form. The occurrence of spots on a screen or clicks of a detector can be dynamically described in quantum mechanical terms by means of wave functions, taking into account environmental decoherence (see
here for a recent account). Although physicists should know that the wave function is defined in configuration space, it is often exclusively understood as a spatial wave (thereby giving rise to the pseudo-concept of a “wave-particle dualism”). However, these two kinds of spaces are isomorphic only in the case of single mass points, such as the centers of mass of more or less complex objects. This very special case applies to most practicable experiments (scattering experiments or single particle problems)--so one often finds the conclusion that “the wave function loses its meaning at the final detector”.
This pragmatism is really astonishing in view of the fact that there are solid state and other quantum physicists who have studied the physics of complex systems, which must include measurement devices, in much detail in terms of many-particle wave functions. As I understand the new experiment, the measurement selects (“projects out”, branches into) that partial wave in which the electron was already deep in the barrier region when the barrier was lowered.
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amrit wrote on Dec. 30, 2008 @ 16:14 GMT
Earlier this month, in Science (Vol. 322, p. 1525), P. Eckle et al. reported an experiment from which they conclude that an electron can tunnel through the potential barrier of an He atom in practically no time.
Yes it is so electron move into space only and space is atemporal (timeless)
duration of motion into atemporal space we measure with clocks, so time is a "coordinate of motion" in atemporal space
see more on file attached
attachments:
1_In_The_Theory_of_Relativity__Time_is_a_Coordinate_of_Motion__Sorli__FOUNDATIONS_OF_PHYSICS_2009.doc
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amrit wrote on Dec. 30, 2008 @ 16:16 GMT
see also
Eleven steps to right understanding of time
1. Motion of objects and particles do not happen in time, it happens in space only.
2. Time is what we measure with clocks: with clocks we measure duration and numerical order of massive objects and elementary particles motion into space.
3. As a “fourth” coordinate of space-time time is a “coordinate of motion”, it describes motion of massive bodies and particles into space.
4. Space-time is a math model only; space-time does not exist as a physical reality.
5. In a model of space-time we describe motion of objects and particles into space.
6. Space itself is atemporal.
7. Humans experience atemporal space as a present moment.
8. Past and future exists only in the mind; physical past and future do not exist.
9. Time as a “coordinate of motion” is not elementary physical quantity as energy, matter, space and motion are.
10. Time as a coordinate of motion exists only when we measure it.
11. Universe is an atemporal phenomenon.
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Count Iblis wrote on Jan. 2, 2009 @ 12:29 GMT
The experimentalists can experiment and interpret as much as they like. As long as they can't construct a device that can send information faster than light (using tunneling or not), they don't have much to show for in these type of experiments.
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Eckard Blumschein wrote on Jan. 9, 2009 @ 14:35 GMT
First of all I have to apologize for taking issue while I am not a physicist. I agree with Count Iblis and also with the blogger when who wrote:
So the true scandal is that such misleading interpretations are readily accepted (or uncritically commented) by reputed journals, such as PRL, Science or Nature.
Papers, for instance, by my superiors Nitsch and Omar proved Nimtz wrong. Cf. also http://home.arcor.de/eckard.blumschein.de/M283.htmland
http://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/369 including attachments part 1 and part 2.
So far, my very uncommon view did not find acceptance, and I wonder if Prof. Zeh will consider to abandon a part of his work. However, I am delighted that he shares this perhaps compelling argument of mine: One must not always assume signals, tails of which are thought to symmetrically extend from -infinity to +infinity as for instance the Gauss signal. This normally works well as an excellent approximation while it also may give rise to wrong results.
Let me once again point to a paper by Gompf et al. 1997 in PRL. Compared to directly measured pressure as a function of time, results from the method of single photon counting looked bell-shaped as if larger random delay was added.
This made me skeptical concerning claimed evidence for related methods including quantum computing.
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Brian Beverly wrote on Jan. 20, 2009 @ 19:40 GMT
Dear Dieter Zeh,
Thank you for working to debunk nonsensical interpretations of physics. Much of these ideas seem to come from the use of imaginary time in physics. I am still new to the subject and I would like to know how we justify time (even if it is reversible) using a branch of mathematics that has no ordering.
The measurement problem in physics is where it is implied that imaginary time is ordered:
(...[-itn,...,-it2,-it1,0,it1,it2,...,itn]...)
The mathematical axioms tell us that complex numbers can not be ordered.
Order Axioms:
1) A number can not be less than itself
2) x > y, x < y, or x = y
3) if x > 0 and y > 0, then xy > 0
4) if x < y, then for all z, x + z < z + y
5) if x < y, then for all z, xz < yz
set x = i and y = 2i and z= 2 + i
1) makes sense
2) i < 2i makes sense
3) a bit tricky:
0 = 0 + 0i and i = 0 +1i therefore i>0 and 2i>0
(i)(2i) > 0 ---> -2 > 0 FALSE!
4) 2 + 2i < 2 + 3i (complex # is of the form a + bi)
5) This is the key axiom!
xz = what exactly? xz or x*z (* is complex conjugate i*=-i)
If we distribute xz as we do for real numbers then axiom 5 is false. If we take the complex conjugate x*z then axiom 5 is true.
Quantum mechanics relies on C* algebra which is ordered. What is the big idea of C* algebra? C*C, multiply a complex number by a complex conjugate and you end up with a real ordered/countable number.
By the axioms of math the measurement problem should not exist in physics.
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amrit wrote on Jan. 20, 2009 @ 20:09 GMT
In quantum physics they are some experiments where speed of information motion seems to be faster than light speed. In order to overcome this puzzle an option is that information does not move between particle A and B. Space itself is the direct information medium between particle A and B. This solution gives an original interpretation of Einsten-Podolski-Rosen experiment and of causality problems for Fermi’s two-atom system. In both examples space is the direct information medium between particles A and B. Where space is the direct information medium, there is no time needed for information to be transferred from particle A to particle B.
attachments:
Relation_between_Information_Time_and_Space_Sorli__2009.doc
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Eckard Blumschein wrote on Jan. 22, 2009 @ 18:16 GMT
Those at PRL, etc. who were blamed for scandalously turning a blind eye did not yet respond. There are reasons for me to take issue again. At first, I would like to provide enough details concerning the mentioned paper by Gompf et al. including Eisenmenger.
After that, I will partially comment on what Brian Beverly wrote.
B. Gompf; R. Günther; Nick; R. Pecha; W. Eisenmenger:...
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Those at PRL, etc. who were blamed for scandalously turning a blind eye did not yet respond. There are reasons for me to take issue again. At first, I would like to provide enough details concerning the mentioned paper by Gompf et al. including Eisenmenger.
After that, I will partially comment on what Brian Beverly wrote.
B. Gompf; R. Günther; Nick; R. Pecha; W. Eisenmenger: “Resolving Sonoluminescence Pulse Width with Time-Correlated Single Photon Counting” Physical Review Letters, 79: 1405-1408 (1997)
When I asked Hendrik van Hees to look at it he could not find anything wrong. What made me curious was a laudatio by Prof. Heinrich Kuttruff for Prof. Eisenmenger when he got the Helmholtz medal for his lifework at DAGA 2003 in Aachen. The primary reason for me to get suspicious was the striking time symmetry of allegedly measured pressure as a function of time. I already understood that perfect symmetries are rare in reality and often just mathematical artifacts. Kuttruff had already mentioned that the belonging paper for PRL faced distrust. Therefore I contacted the laureate himself who told me that the result presented in PRL might indeed be wrong because it did not agree with direct measurement by means of a streak camera.
When the pressure as function of time was obtained with time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC), then it looked symmetrical and bell-shaped while the direct measurement confirmed what I expected from own similar measurement:
1) An accelerating increase up to a climax suddenly changes into a decrease.
2) Times and shapes are different for rise and fall. The rise is steeper.
3) The sum of rise time and fall time is much smaller as compared to the TCSPC method.
4) If the materials and other conditions vary, the measured functions of time may vary too while with TCSPC “surprisingly” no significant influences were found.
In all, the deviation of measurement with TCSPC from true data and in particular the bell-shape can easily be interpreted as an effect of superimposed random delay. Obviously TCSPS did not work as intended.
Every qualified referee should be able to find this out. It is a different question whether or not he and the responsible editor did like such conclusion because of possible implications elsewhere.
Brian Beverly blamed the use of imaginary time for nonsensical interpretations in physics. I agree in so far that physicists do not always know how to correctly use and interpret complex calculus. I do not confirm that the complex plane, if understood as a set of points, cannot be ordered. In his first diagonal argument, G. Cantor used a method by Cauchy as to show that the rational numbers which were represented o n a plane, can be put on an endless filament, and they are therefore countable. Cantor was correct: The number of dimensions does not matter at all. We have to add: As long as one assumes discrete points, anything is countable except for the elements of the self-contradicting entity of all natural numbers or all points that are thought to constitute a Peirce-continuum, respectively. Who understands Anaxagoras and Buridan’s donkey can likewise understand the dilemma of uncertainty and Schroedinger’s cat.
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amrit wrote on Jan. 22, 2009 @ 19:44 GMT
At level of Planck information and energy transfer are immediate.
Quantum space is made out of quanta of space size of Planck.
Quantum space itself is a direct medium of information by EPR experiment and is also direct medium of gravity.
By Superluminal phenomena energy and information transfer tun over quantum space itself
See more on file attached
attachments:
3_Indirect_and_Direct_Quantum_Information_and_Quantum_Energy_Transfer_Sorli__2009.pdf
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amrit wrote on Jan. 23, 2009 @ 19:14 GMT
we can not deny that information and energy transfer can be immediate, as some expariments prove that
attachments:
Direct_Quantum_Energy_Transfer_Sorli__2009.pdf
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Eckard Blumschein wrote on Jan. 23, 2009 @ 23:34 GMT
Zeh argues:The interpretation of an electron as a single particle might be wrong. Then the experiment by Eckle et al. must not be considered as evidence for superluminal tunneling.
Zeh already provided immediate access to the paper of concern, the same paper that Sorli quotes as evidence putatively backing Sorli's obviously rather vaguely presented ideas. Zeh substantiated his suspicion, and I tried to to add further indications for the need of a clarification.
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amrit wrote on Jan. 24, 2009 @ 08:41 GMT
Hi Eckart
For me electron is a packet of energy that is transmitted directly between quanta of space QS. It “jumps” from QS to other QS. Quantum space we can imagine like a space made out of grains. Time (Duration) of one jump is zero. When we than calculate 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ………sum is 0. This means that energy transfer of electron has infinite speed and that time (t) of transfer on distance d is always zero. I’m sure such a model of electron can be described mathematically in a correct way.
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amrit wrote on Jan. 24, 2009 @ 17:49 GMT
The space-time manifold of special relativity cannot be considered primary and fundamental in order to understand and explain quantum processes, in particular quantum non-locality. A new order is necessary which must take into account that non-locality is well explained by the like-space action of quantum potential. One can therefore introduce the idea that the instantaneous communication between subatomic particles is linked to space which functions as an immediate information medium. The most adequate candidate to represent mathematically the idea of space as an immediate information medium appears to be the symmetrized quantum potential. In the presence of subatomic particles, space assumes the special state represented by the symmetrized quantum potential which produces an instantaneous communication between them and allows us to interpret in a correct and appropriate way both the forward-time and the time-reverse of the same physical process.
see more on file attacherd
attachments:
Non_locality_and_the_Symmetrized_Quantum_Potential_.pdf
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Eckard Blumschein wrote on Jan. 25, 2009 @ 11:58 GMT
Perpetuum mobile is part of IPC. PRL etc. must carefully check any new claim providing evidence for action at distance faster than light while it would be funny to read these claims at their due place within the international patent classification IPC.
Are the ideas of perpetuum mobile and superluminal phenomena valuable? I think so. Sorli came to a remarkable conclusion:
"The space-time manifold of special relativity cannot be considered primary and fundamental...". Indeed, Einstein's 1907 model for solids is based on harmonic oscillators thought to exist unchanged forever.
Let me point to what I consider most remarkable in the inauguration speech of the 44th president of god's own land: respect to various religions - and to non-believers. Einstein considered himself a believing physicist for whom the division into past, presence and future has merely the meaning of an albeit obstinate illusion. I humbly remind of the fact that observation is primary a process at now, and therefore future events can definitely not be measured in advance.
Therefore I am not worried if someone comes with a new sensational perpetuum mobile, superluminal phenomenon, quantum computer, found Higgs boson, aliens visiting us or the like. I do not read tabloid papers like ...
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amrit wrote on Jan. 25, 2009 @ 13:56 GMT
Eckart
In space is always NOW. Time (clocks) are measure of motion in space (now).
Some quantum phenomena are immediate, energy and information transfer are happening in quantum space (NOW) itself.
This phenomena are superluminal as gravity and EPR experiment.
yours amrit
attachments:
3_ETERNITY_IS_NOW___Sorli__2009.pdf
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Eckard Blumschein wrote on Jan. 25, 2009 @ 16:49 GMT
Albert Einstein, Boris Podolsky and Nathan Rosen wrote a paper 'Can Quantum Mechanical Description of Physical Reality be Considered Complete?'. It was published in Phys. Rev. vol. 47, 777-780 (1935). They did not at all perform physical experiments. At that time, so called Gedankenexperimente were discussed instead.
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amrit wrote on Jan. 26, 2009 @ 11:35 GMT
Revision of fundamental physical terms
based on elementary perception
About meaning of term “table” we all agree because term “table” is build up on the base of elementary perception (sight).
Term “time” is build on abstract level of the mind, time we can not observe with exes directly, result is about what time is we have different opinions and images.
On the base of...
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Revision of fundamental physical terms
based on elementary perception
About meaning of term “table” we all agree because term “table” is build up on the base of elementary perception (sight).
Term “time” is build on abstract level of the mind, time we can not observe with exes directly, result is about what time is we have different opinions and images.
On the base of elementary perception we can define time as: “Time is a measure of motion”.
Term “space” is also build up on abstract level of the mind, in universe we can observe only distances between objects and not space. So about existence of space as a physical reality we do not have any perceptional evidence.
We know that material objects are in a energy field that build up space, so we can talk about physical reality “matter-energy” (of space); space-time is merely a math model. Most of physicists today are convinced that space-time exists as a physical reality, but for that there is no perceptional evidence.
So “time” is a measure of motion in arena of “matter-energy”.
Gravitational waves have never been observed directly, but still most of physicists believe that they exist as a physical realty. Gravitational waves are pure mathematical invention. Speed of the binary pulsar is diminishing because mass of the stars is getting smaller, but not because of gravitational radiation.
Mass is getting smaller because in the centre of neutron star matter transform back in energy of space.
Experiments prove that matter radiates electromagnetic radiation, but never gravitational radiation by matter was observed. So term “gravitational radiation” has no perceptional evidence.
Same is with “chronos” a hypothetical particle that should be a “grain” of space-time.
Theoretical physics has become “Mathematical philosophy” where physicists discuss about phenomena for which we do not now are real or only mathematical inventions. Mathematic has overruled physics.
Basic research tool of physics research methodology is “PERCEPTIONAL EVIDENCE”. We can recognize a physical phenomenon real, physically existing, when we observe it. Until it is not observed it is only “hypothetical”.
It is great that journal SCIENCE has published about superluminal phenomena. This will help to overcome some anachronistic conviction which prevents physics to develop and become a model of the world that will correspond to the universe at the maximum.
Energy medium in which matter exists definitely is a direct information and energy transfer medium. We have experiments which prove that.
By superluminal phenomena we should be open for new vision according to which speed of information and energy transfer is infinite. Universe is a mystery and will remain for ever. We just have to be humble enough to go deeper in. For that mind is not enough. Physics has to develop consciousness too. Consciousness as research tool able us to distinguish between models of the world and world itself.
Consciousness makes possible to carried out the PERCEPTIONAL EVEDENCE TEST that distinguish between PHYSICAL REALITY and mind models that describe it.
In today physics some hypothetical phenomena as space-time, time, gravitational waves are considered to be real, to exists as ca physical reality.
We need a rigorous examination of all physical terms.
Until do not pass a test of PERCEPTIONAL EVEDENCE they should be treated and understood as hypothetical.
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Eckard Blumschein wrote on Jan. 26, 2009 @ 21:22 GMT
Has ST been observed? Obviously not. Will there be more attempts to do what is impossible? Most likely yes.
Not just those who write EVEDENCE instead of evidence but also Eckart instead of Eckard seem to be not in position to accept that there is an objective difference between reality and models abstracted from it.
Our five senses cannot at all perceive reality but merely check...
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Has ST been observed? Obviously not. Will there be more attempts to do what is impossible? Most likely yes.
Not just those who write EVEDENCE instead of evidence but also Eckart instead of Eckard seem to be not in position to accept that there is an objective difference between reality and models abstracted from it.
Our five senses cannot at all perceive reality but merely check coincidence with neural models of it, no matter whether they are innate or learned.
Einstein wrote: "It is the theory that decides what we can observe." Was he correct? Experiments demonstrate that our ears are much better than theory may expect them to be. Ohm was wrong. Seebeck was correct: The ears decide whether or not they perceive a missing fundamental.
So what is reality? Markow models ignore the past. They do not take into account any history. One could say, I do not need any information about the ancestors of a baby as to estimate how it will develop. I just have to decipher all of his genes.
If one tries to find out causalities this is not a good idea. Our auditory system is by far superior to HMMs. A video sequence can be interpreted more safely as compared with a mere snapshot.
Perhaps I am still the only lonely one who understands that any past process is a real one. Only past events left traces, while future processes merely exist as possibility even if our imagination and our language tends to blur this fundamental difference. Do not spend too much money before you have it. Otherwise the economy could follow Germany 1923 and Simbabwe 2009.
What about the question whether of not there are atoms of time and space, I would like to remind of the fact that Fourier transform and also its equivalent sister the cosine transform invert the point of view: The same function of continuous time or distance can be considered a function of discrete frequencies or wave numbers, respectively.
Having read a bit about Elliot McTaggart 1908, I feel that not just Germans went wrong in that time.
Those who reiterate "time is a measure of motion" should be aware of standing waves.
Is universe a mystery? No, if we agree on the principle that physics must restrict itself to logical consequences from reproducible observations.
Future time is definitely not observable in advance. Why should we mystify it? s there a zero of time? I am skeptical about the Big Bang as a welcome confirmation of creation according to the Scriptures. Why not accept the now as the zero of elapsed time?
If we follow to the compelling logics that in real life any process is only influenced by past coincidences, then time travel, backward causation and superluminal propagation of action is excluded. I am regarding those who doubt this as insane similar to those who do still not accept that a perpetuum mobile will not work and who therefore bother serious scientists with their great ideas. In a prison in Brandenburg, someone tried to perform experiments as to build a perpetuum mobile.
This does not mean that experiments in a prison are futile in general. When Werner Siemens was imprisoned in Magdeburg for seconding a duel, he preformed experiments for electrolytic coating with gold. His brother the later Sir William sold this invention in England for 3,000 pounds. This did not just enable the other ten brothers and sisters whose parents early died to survive and attend school but Werner got also in position to start his famous company.
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amrit wrote on Jan. 27, 2009 @ 08:12 GMT
Eckard i was writing without glassses, so some mistces.
Also by standing waves time is a measure of amplitude.
Basic unit of time is PLANCK TIME.
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amrit wrote on Jan. 27, 2009 @ 11:26 GMT
im back home, with glasses, now I hope my essay will be understood better
Revision of Fundamental Physical Quantities based on Perceptional Evidence Test
About what is table we all agree because term “table” is build up on the base of elementary perception (sight).
Term “time” is build on the abstract level of the mind, time we cannot observe with exes directly, result is...
view entire post
im back home, with glasses, now I hope my essay will be understood better
Revision of Fundamental Physical Quantities based on Perceptional Evidence Test
About what is table we all agree because term “table” is build up on the base of elementary perception (sight).
Term “time” is build on the abstract level of the mind, time we cannot observe with exes directly, result is about what time is we have different opinions and images. On the base of elementary perception (on the “Perceptional Evidence Test” we can define time as: “Time is a measure of motion”.
Term “space” is also build up on abstract level of the mind, in universe we can observe only distances between objects and not space. About existence of space as a physical reality we do not have any perceptional evidence. We know that material objects are in an energy field that builds up space, so we can talk about physical reality “matter-energy” (of space); space-time is merely a math model. Most of physicists today are convinced that space-time exists as a physical reality, but for that there is no perceptional evidence.
On the base of “Time” is a measure of motion in arena of “matter-energy”.
Gravitational waves have never been observed directly, but still most of physicists believe that they exist as a physical realty. Gravitational waves are pure mathematical invention. Speed of the binary pulsar might diminishing also because mass of the stars is getting smaller and not because of gravitational radiation. Mass of stars is getting smaller because in the centre of neutron star matter transform back in energy of space.
Experiments prove that matter radiates electromagnetic radiation, but never gravitational radiation by matter was observed. Idea of gravitational waves was born in Einstein mind in order to resolve by gravity the problem of action on distance. Gravitational waves have never been observed directly. For their existence there is no Perceptional Evidence Test.
Same is with “chronos” a hypothetical particle that should be a “grain” of space-time. No evidence for such a particle.
Theoretical physics has become “Mathematical philosophy” where physicists discuss about phenomena for which we do not now are real or only mathematical inventions. Mathematic has overruled physics.
Prof. Hawking explained in his book “The Brief History of Time” inflation phase with simple mathematical fact: -1+1 = 0, -2+2 = 0, -3+3 = 0 and so on. He says that energy if matter is positive, gravitational energy is negative and their sum is always zero. One cannot with mathematic explain how matter and energy appear in the universe.
Today mathematics has become primary and Perceptional Evidence Test secondary. On arXiv you can see many articles that have mathematical model, how much this model correspond reality itself is not important.
Basic research tool of theoretical physics research methodology should be “PERCEPTIONAL EVIDENCE TEST”. We can recognize a physical phenomenon real, physically existing, when we observe it. Until it is not observed it is only “hypothetical”. Sure we cannot observe it with eye; we observe it with sophisticated electronic instruments.
For example diminishing of speed of binary stars is not a proof for existence of gravity radiation because gravity radiation was not directly observed yet and because diminishing of speed can be caused with something else we do not know yet. Existence of gravitational waves does not pass “Perceptional Evidence Test” (see file attached)
It is great that journal SCIENCE has published about superluminal phenomena. This will help to overcome some anachronistic conviction which prevents physics to develop and become a model of the world that will correspond to the universe at the maximum. Energy medium in which matter exists can be a direct information and energy transfer medium. We have experiments which prove that. Idea of light speed as a maximum speed in the universe has to be abandoned.
By superluminal phenomena we should be open for new vision according to which speed of information and energy transfer is infinite. Universe is a mystery and will remain forever. We just have to be humble enough to go deeper in. For that mind is not enough. Physics has to develop consciousness too. Consciousness as research tool able us to distinguish between models of the world and world itself. Consciousness makes possible to carry out the PERCEPTIONAL EVIDENCE TEST that distinguish between physical reality and mind models that describe it (see file attached).
In today physics some hypothetical phenomena as space-time, time, gravitational waves are considered to be real, to exists as a physical reality. We need a rigorous examination of their existence; we cannot build physics on unproved beliefs, but on experiment. Until fundamental physical phenomena do not pass a test of PERCEPTIONAL EVIDENCE TEST they should be treated and understood as hypothetical.
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attachments:
4._ATemporal_Gravitation_And_Hypothetical_Gravitational_Waves__EJTP.pdf,
4_6._Consciousness_As_A_Research_Tool_Into_Space_And_Time.pdf
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Eckard Blumschein wrote on Jan. 27, 2009 @ 16:43 GMT
Did mathematics really overrule physics? Who understands his tools will rarely have problems with interpretation of belonging results. I am maintaining that many physicists are still naively believing a complex-valued Ansatz, a sine function between -oo and +oo, a Gaussian wave packet, and the like automatically reflect reality. Complex representation of a real function does not at all increase the degree of freedom. It merely arbitrarily adds redundancy which may confuse and obviously actually confused physicists like Schroedinger.
When I am suggesting "let's benefit from restriction of mathematics to elapsed time", this is meant as a touchstone rather than just avoidance of redundancy.
As an old EE, I am well familiar with negative differential resistance and the like. However, neither theory nor practice provide any serious support for transfer of signals faster than light. The shown huge apparatus makes me smile. Why not being open for a new perpetuum mobile - as a claimed invention among millions of pointless patents, not as a sad sensation in Science or the like.
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John Merryman wrote on Jan. 27, 2009 @ 22:25 GMT
"Those who reiterate "time is a measure of motion" should be aware of standing waves."
aka temperature.
post approved
amrit wrote on Jan. 28, 2009 @ 12:03 GMT
Eckart gravity is immediate.
All experiments done on gravity confirms that
gravity exists in space only and not in time.
Time is only a measure of motion in space.
Gravity is superluminal phenomena.
Speed of gravity propagation is infinite.
attachments:
1_Direct_Quantum_Energy_Transfer_Sorli__2009.pdf
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amrit wrote on Jan. 28, 2009 @ 19:09 GMT
about direct quantum communication see
http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/0295-5075/84/2/20013
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Eckard Blumschein wrote on Jan. 29, 2009 @ 08:22 GMT
Amrit, Are you suggesting superluminal modulation of gravitational force? In order to get a patent for this invention you have to explain the method step by step. As with a new perpetuum mobile and with allegedly already working as promised quantum computers, quantum encryption and the like, the examiner will not judge whether or not your reasoning is elusive. It should be easy for you criticizing the state of the art, convincing the examiner of the originality of your method, and promise huge benefits.
However, you can neither impress him by a record of exciting publications nor by the promise that you will additionally find even more unbelievable facts.
Good luck,
Eckard
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amrit wrote on Jan. 29, 2009 @ 08:52 GMT
Eckard
regarding gravity is a non-propagating force that exists between quanta of space see
http://www.chronos.msu.ru/EREPORTS/sarli_the_theory.pdf
yours
amrit
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Eckard Blumschein wrote on Feb. 1, 2009 @ 04:32 GMT
Amrit wrote:Gravity is superluminal phenomena. Speed of gravity propagation is infinite. .. gravity is a non-propagating force that exists between quanta of space
No comment
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amrit wrote on Feb. 1, 2009 @ 09:33 GMT
Eckard
when speed is infinite there is no motion, gravity is the result of quantum structure of space. By superluminal phenomena space is a direct information and energy medium. Information and energy transfer are immediate, so there is actually no speed of transfer,
but we say that speed is infinite
"infinite speed" is not numerical valuated
"infinite speed + 100 km/h is still "infinite speed"
this is out of the Theory of infinite numbers
so what “infinite speed” is exactly, we do not know, it is a math formulation to express superluminal phenomena
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Lawrence B. Crowell wrote on Feb. 1, 2009 @ 23:13 GMT
I dug out this article from my geological file. I have not reread the article, but I think the point is that an attosecond time scale could be measured this way. Clearly the electron wave function was not initially localized completely, and removing the potential just found the electron in a position removed in such a way that it gives the appearance of superluminal travel. I don't think the authors are saying the electron causally propagated faster than light. Clearly information was not communicated faster than light.
Lawrence B. Crowell
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Georgina Parry wrote on Feb. 23, 2009 @ 20:38 GMT
According to the Prime quaternion model..
Because the 4th dimension runs perpendicular to 3D vector space, when the electron is "orbiting" the atom it is within 3D space. When it moves between orbitals it does not cross 3D space but moves perpendicular to 3D space, along the 4th dimension, to its new orbital. It can not be detected between orbitals in 3D space because it is not there. (To understand how this motion occurs it is important to understand where the 4th dimension runs relative to the position of matter in space.) It is then "orbiting" once more within 3D space. This change in orbital is caused by the input of energy to electron (usually from a photon) which allows it to move aft along the 4th dimension, against the pull of the strong nuclear force.
When an electron quantum leaps to a higher orbital it is moving aft i.e. further back along the 4th dimension compared to its previous orbital and the nucleus of the atom and is gaining in potential energy. When it “falls back” as is said in common parlance, it will be moving afore relative to its previous position and will have lost potential energy, resulting in a photon of disturbance within the Prime sub atomic condensate.
................
Quantum tunnelling occurs when an electron, that has insufficient energy to cross an energetic barrier, appears to react as if the barrier did not exist. The electron has not surmounted the energy barrier moving through space but by moving along the 4th dimension. Just as an electron can jump between energy levels within an atom, a free electron can loose potential energy, altering its 4th dimensional position.
When the electron looses potential energy it jumps to a new energy level further afore along the 4th dimension. The electron instantly takes up a new position in visible 3D vector space beyond the barrier, having moved directly along the 4th dimension. The energetic barrier that is too high, due to insufficient kinetic energy in visible 3D vector space is crossed by losing potential energy and changed 4D spatial position results.
from The Prime Quaternion model.
This does not disagree with Einstein's assertion that nothing can travel in space faster than the speed of light because this is motion directly along the 4th dimension, which has hitherto been thought of as the time dimension, rather than motion across 3D vector space.
All matter and energy visible in our 3D vector space is continuously changing position along the 4th dimension, giving rise to the experience of time. This includes standing waves. So nothing is stationary. It is this motion (continuous change in position) that gives rise to the formation of all matter, structure, forces and time.
In my opinion.
It can be seen that the above description implies that the dimensions of space can be visualised as spatial or considered as energetic. The universe constantly moving from higher to lower potential energy along the 4th dimension.
post approved
Eckard Blumschein wrote on Mar. 14, 2009 @ 14:15 GMT
Georgina,
the topic is: Has it been observed? Yes or no? Can you contribute something in addition to Prof. em. Zeh?
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Georgina Parry wrote on Mar. 14, 2009 @ 20:02 GMT
Eckard,
I do not know all of the details of how the experiment was conducted, results obtained, what errors were considered, I am not an expert in this field, so I do not feel qualified to say yes or no it was actually observed.
I am stating that an alternative model could be used to interpret the results.That model permits superluminal change of position and communication.It is a consequence of the redefinition of time. I tried to explain this further above and how it does not disagree with Einstein as it is not motion through 3D vector space.
I think it is important to consider how the experimental design may affect the results, when change in potential energy is equated to change in 4th spatio-energetic dimensional position of a particle.
If other models are used to interpret the results different conclusions may be drawn.
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Georgina Parry wrote on Mar. 14, 2009 @ 22:10 GMT
I should qualify that previous post by saying that the change in position only appears to be superluminal from a 3D vector space perspective.
post approved
Eckard Blumschein wrote on Mar. 14, 2009 @ 22:25 GMT
Georgina,
Why not considering to interpret the 'experiment' as a one more elusive claim? Does not FQXi mean foundational institute? I do not see foundations made sure by further and further add speculations that are based on accepted ones.
Prof. Zeh explained his doubts. Didn't I try to add my experience? In order to possibly understand my very fundamental objections you might read my essay 369, the belonging attachments, and my IEEE paper preferably as corrected by Fritzius and available at
http://home.arcor.de/eckard.blumschein/M283.html
We do not need redefinitions of notions like infinity, time, money, etc. unless we try to cheat ourselves.
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Georgina Parry wrote on Mar. 15, 2009 @ 03:33 GMT
Thank you I will read your papers when I have the time and if I understand them, I may find myself better educated by the experience.
I appreciate that you feel the claim of the experimenters must be in error and you and Prof. Zeh have explained why, giving your understanding of the nature and behaviour of the electron. You may be correct.
However if the model of the electron and its behaviour that you are using is incorrect then your conclusions may be in error despite the correct application of the model you are using.
According to the prime quaternion model, instantaneous action occurs due to the change in position of an electron along the 4th spatial dimension i.e. change in potential energy.It is able to move within all 4 dimensions of space in all directions.
I think we must disagree on your last point. The Current problems of physics are in my opinion due to a few misunderstandings that permeate all fields from quantum physics to cosmology.
Firstly is the confused concept of time that needs separating into three (at least) separate concepts. Ht, t and Ut.
Secondly recognition of the Prime reality interface between objective and subjective reality.Subjective reality only being formed by information transfer from objective reality.
Thirdly that there are 4 spatio-energetic dimensions, 3 vector 1 scalar not 3 space and 1 time.
Fourthly that all matter is continuous motion along the 4th dimension, that is decreasing in potential energy, whereas subatomic particles are able to move within 4 dimensional space in all directions.
In addition it should be recognised that the universe is not expanding but coming together due to motion along the 4th dimension.That the material universe is not in a state of increasing entropy but increasing order.
These may be difficult to accept because current ideas have been accepted as undeniable truths.They are taught as fact rather than theory.People have learned them and then taught them to others. However they are incorrect and the puzzles of science will remain so long as these fundamental errors are not addressed.In my opinion.
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Steve Dufourny wrote on Mar. 16, 2009 @ 19:01 GMT
Hi all ,
A very interesting debate .
The reality is foundamental ,we can extapolate many things but our dynamic is foundamental and has its limits of perception.
The truth is everywhere ,the most important is to analyze with pragmatism .
The imagination is correct when the reality and its foundations are real results .
Frankly about the superluminal travel ,is ,I am not sure ,perhaps there is instant information between the two world math /phys but the problem is not there ,we have so many difficulties to check motion and velocity on Earth and in Universe,energy too ,that's why we must accept our limits and evolve more quickly.
Is this superluminal travel is important at this time ,the question is there .I think no.
The science fiction or the science ,simply .
Kinds Regards
Steve
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Georgina Parry wrote on Mar. 16, 2009 @ 20:07 GMT
Steve,
I disagree. It is very important because it may show that our models for explaining the physical world and universe are incorrect. This impacts on vast areas of science and technology. It may show that we do not currently really understand our own technology and if technological solutions are sought for the problems of the 21st century, perhaps even the the fate of humanity is tied into this question.
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Steve Dufourny wrote on Mar. 19, 2009 @ 20:12 GMT
Dear Georgina ,
I can understand that you do not agree, it is your right ,I just say my opinion.
I think that our mind has its limits in its extrapolations, and certain evidences seem to us based by a link with the universal laws.
I can understand that certain laws are still to be discovered and that our evolutionary stage is very young .
That said I do not perceive...
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Dear Georgina ,
I can understand that you do not agree, it is your right ,I just say my opinion.
I think that our mind has its limits in its extrapolations, and certain evidences seem to us based by a link with the universal laws.
I can understand that certain laws are still to be discovered and that our evolutionary stage is very young .
That said I do not perceive certain extrapolations as fundamentals or in correlation with the spherization.
The technology allows considerable headways in sciences and evolution .
But I think, it is essential to accept certain limits or foundations. It is also essential to accept the time as a constant of the evolution.
Let us take the extrapolations of multi-universes, I can't imagine this idea, it hasn't any unified sense for me ,.Our system is the only one physically real with its specific dynamics of spherization evolution and complexification.
If we take our Universe(spherical and in evolution towards the perfect harmony and ideal architecture),Let's admit what there are many galaxies to discover ,It's not necesseray to have multiverses ,our Universe is so incredible,big ,....,our evolution is a very big story in complexification,harmonization,spherization,
I think that multiverses are non important simply because they don't exist ,there is any reason to have multiverses ,our aim is to know our system and its laws and evolve in harmony .
It's the same with superluminal travel ,first of all ,we don't have any concretes datas about this velocity ,about the tachyons ,secondly perhaps some velocities in rotation in correlation with gravity have super velocity ,supergravity ,but we are always near the wall and the understanding of our reality ,further more this velocity has a specific position and dynamic ,a non limear velocity,I think if a supervelocity exists ,it will be in these limits in correlation with gravity ,supergravity,walls,math/phys,quant/cosmol.
I have some difficulties to imagine a vitessse overtaking the light speed, a super light particle in a sense. We are going to evolve, the Universe also and all its systems, the technology and the knowledge will indeed improve...
I agree with you about our young knowledges ,the human babies in fact ....our technology is so young .I don't speak a lot about our Global earth system and its problems ,but let's admit what the individualism is the opposite of the complementarity ,thus a bad evolution in a global humanity point of vue .We could solve major problems and evolve more quickly in complementarity focus on foundational laws.I speak about that because our evolution is directly linked with past hominids evolution and its errors ,like some inventions and systems .In resume the economy don't help our universal evolution,
A simple sentence summarizing that , 10000 scientists on the same project in complementarity and in the universal foundations outside the individualism, are better than ten miles individualistic places in not lawful competition, and That in universality, humanism and the fundamental harmonious balance in correlation with the spherization.
Our technology at this moment could be very accelerated if we apply some universal correlation laws.Centralization,harmonization,spherization,complementari
ty,......Let's take the actual esperiments around the world ,so many accelerators for collisions,linear ,Lhc ,so many researchs focus on the same thing ,it's an aberration if we analyze the evolution point of vue and the universal polarization .
The economic system and the individualism slow down our evolution, we could reach some exponential interesting by complementarities and adaptations in global system, and that, in an optics of optimization, of improvement, the technology and the knowledge can achieve certain interesting exponential to resolve fundamental problems.We have to focus on exponential in evolution.
The complementarity in a human point of vue is essential to evolve more quickly thus will improve the technology .
Let's take the propulsion in Space ,What is our maximum actually ?
Personnally I think that the Universal sphere volume decrease after an expansion ,the contractio nand the accretions towards an ultim geometric spherical architecture ,with a correlation quant/cosm,the space thus decrease ,
This reality would allow more reasonable distances to master ,manage,of course the time constant is important and the relativity too ,
Our ultim connection is so far of us but we can accelerate some process by complementarity .Our reality is as that ,a physical dynamic and its evolution ,we are catalysts,builders ,...the tools around us are numerous and still so secrets .The conscienciousness ,the complementarity ,the foundations to improve ,optimize,harmonize our evolution .
In fact on Earth ,actually we have the potential to solve problems ,the economy can be balanced with a specific system ,ecology can be optimized with increase of interactions and mass .The bad governaces or good sustainable economy...the energy can be optimized if we consider the maximun energy in all things .Our Earth is an ecosystem with many animals and vegetals since many steps of the evolution,we live in a system where the complexity ,the diversity ,the complementarity are essential to a balance .At this time ,it's a sad reality our ecologic-politico-cultural-economico system ,a big joke in fact .One thing important is the potential to the balance ,it's easier to harmonize in fact ...In resume our problems are in correlation with our bad past evolution,we can harmonize our Earth ,we can evolve at this time more quickly,we can improve the technology ,we could work in complementarity and in universality ,actually our potential is incredible ,we can harmonize agriculture,economy,politic,the education of third world ,the health and its infrastructures of third world ,we can adapt the numeric too ,we can focus on energy and the adds of systems,we can check water better ....many exemples are possible in all centers of interest ,a global solution in correlation withn universal laws is urgent I think .The politic world must take its responsabilities for all ,the scientific world have solutions ,simply ,but let's be pragmatic ,we have our past unfortunally,fortunally we have our future ...
sincerelly
Steve
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Georgina Parry wrote on Mar. 19, 2009 @ 21:31 GMT
Thats a lot to take in at once Steve,
I would like to clarify that I am not saying that anything can travel faster than the speed of light, but from our 3D perspective it can appear to be doing so. The real question is how is it moving? Since the 4th dimension is currently considered the time dimension, movement along this dimension can be perceived as time travel or faster than light travel.This does not disagree with Einstein since the particle is not moving through visible 3D space.
The 4th dimension passes through every piece of matter from every point on the exterior to the centre of gravity and beyond. It is everywhere but has no single direction in 3D vector space. All matter is "falling into itself" but never collapsing in 3D space and it is being attracted to other matter "falling into itself" as it all moves along the 4th dimension. This gives rise to gravity and subjective time. Time is experienced because of the change in position. It is not that time made the change in position occur.
When a system becomes unbalanced at some stage an adjustment occurs to correct that imbalance. A high level of co-operation is possible under highly favourable conditions. As conditions deteriorate there is increasing competition leading to winners and loosers.
Nature is savage and cruel and selfish as well and beautiful,creative, nurturing and wonderful.So is mankind as a species. They are two sides of the same coin.
I have found the work of Dr. Hare(see www.bullyonline.org ) very enlightening as to the true nature of certain personality disorders and the disproportionate harm that they cause.Such people are present in all areas of human activity.Therefore I do not share your optimism.
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Georgina Parry wrote on Mar. 19, 2009 @ 22:10 GMT
Diehter Zeh said" If the electron, as a particle, does not possess a trajectory (“because of the uncertainty relations”) it must acausally hop from here to there—possibly at superluminal speed. However, this hopping of postulated particles depends on artificial definitions."
I find that sentence a bit strange because surely all definitions of electrons are artificial.
If electrons are oscillating along the 4th dimension visualised as spatial rather than time, then it is not surprising that motion is affected by an energy change in the experiment and there is a resulting leap or hop. The 4th dimension can also be thought of as a scale of (universal) potential energy i.e.promotional energy.
This model explains the quantum leap.
In an atom the exterior of the atom is at a higher universal potential energy than the interior. When disturbed by a photon the electron gains universal potential energy (equivalent to the energy of the photon), which is equivalent to a 4th dimensional change in position.Change of position in space is equivalent to an energy change.
This is instantaneous from the 3D vector space perspective. The electron does not move through 3D space to its new position as this would involve kinetic energy, trajectory through 3D space and could not occur faster than light speed.It would also be possible to detect electrons between energy levels if this was the case.
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Steve Dufourny wrote on Mar. 20, 2009 @ 19:49 GMT
Dear Georgina,
You have an overflowing imagination and a very important creativity, congratulations.
The human imagination is incredible, even in math, imaginary numbers were invented, complexes.....
I think that extrapolations can be fundamentals only if they are connected or in correlation with the fundamental laws of our Universal sphere in building in Time Space .
I think that certain foundations are universals and we feel quickly if an idea is possible in rationality ,when it is unified and in agreement with the existing systems of logic.
It is important to connect the quantum and the cosmological and this constant time of evolution in connection with the fundamental constants.
I don't imagine for exemple a possibility to go in the past or in the future ,it's impossible,the time travel is pure science fiction.
There is an important point I think, when an idea or a hypothesis is fundamental, it justifies itself at every level of study ,Math ,physic,quantum,cosmol,chemistry,biology,ecology,astronomy,e
volution,philosophy....
About the potential energy ,it's very complex and a relativistic point of vue is essential .Like the universal entropy in all things ,but it's a other story .
We have our limits of pereption ,we shall evolve but we are still young at the universal scale .The energy concept is so complex ,the energy will increase towards the limits ,the walls ,in the quantum world and the cosmological world.
The time is a constant of evolution to optimize ,harmonize,polarize,complexificate,....our system is a physical specific dynamic towards complexification ,and for me spherization with a specific geometry in balance .
You say ..."In an atom the exterior of the atom is at a higher universal potential energy than the interior. When disturbed by a photon the electron gains universal potential energy .
Could you tell me more please about these words .
Regards
Steve
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Georgina Parry wrote on Mar. 20, 2009 @ 23:42 GMT
Steve,
I was just trying to explain the same concept of changing position along the 4th dimension but by talking of the energy change that occurs. The 4th dimension can either be visualised as spatial or as a scale of universal potential energy.It may be helpful to think of that as a sequence of energy levels.(See below) Highest universal potential energy near the outer regions of the 4D Megauniverse and lowest near to the interior of the 4D Megauniverse.
Universal potential energy is converted to mass energy and kinetic energy and this is the driving force for creation of the universe. All macroscopic objects are continuously moving from higher lower universal potential energy
Sub atomic particle are able to move in all 4 dimensions of space according to their energy.If thinking in spatial terms then promotional energy (loss of universal potential energy) is like kinetic energy only the motion is occurring along the 4th dimension.
But I have said all of this before.
Experiments involving high energy or strong electromagnetic magnetic fields will have already affected the energy levels of the sub atomic particle under investigation and thus preselected the behaviour of that particle because of the experimental conditions.
Today i am thinking about sequence. A sculpture garden may have a row of sculptures arranged along a path. This is an arrangement in space. Time does not come into this picture at all until I walk along the row in a certain direction. Then the sculptures are seen in a sequence and can be said to be separated by time as well as space. Where as they were initially just separated by space. Time is thus emergent.
So the 4th dimension is encountered in sequence. This can either be imagined as matter moving through space along a 4th spatial dimension or as a series of energy levels on a scale of universal potential energy, encountered in sequence as universal potential energy decreases. Then time arises as a consequence of the change in spatial position or equivalent change in energy, that allows the 4th dimension to be encountered as a sequence.
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Steve Dufourny wrote on Mar. 21, 2009 @ 09:12 GMT
Dear Georgina,
I see the quantum interactions in correlation with a specific spherical fractal and an add of many spherical fields and comportments
,The strong interactions shall increase near these limits and thus the energy too towards the ultim entropy in all thing ,but we have our limits .
The numbers of interactions are numerous towards these limits .
I think that our Universe spherisize itself towards a perfect geometry and balance .The quantum architecture is in correlation with this cosmological future sphere and its billions billions galaxies,stars,planets..... .
A spherical and spheres fractal with these numbers(galaxies,stars.....) and time evolution ,let's imagine thus the numbers of codes and its ultime architecture(quantum/cosmol) .
There are indeed in each ultime particle a specific sequence in its geometry,its codes and its rule .Thus different sequences of interactions and thus different sequences of energy,but so far of us .We can't see the truth but some foundamentals around us can help us to see the different steps before ,in the quantum and in the cosmol.The time and evolution of complexification and spherization ll help to know more and that with relativity .
The number of combinations are very important for each particle .Our Universe is in building ,and the polarization and the complexification are foundamental realities.
The weak and very weak interactions permit this building in Time constant .It's there it's interesting the weak interactions and its polarizations of complexification and evolution .
About Time ,I think all is linked and in complementarity ,the time is a constant of evolution .There is any time without space ,any motion without time ,the space without time doesn't build ,the time without space ,it's the same .Our perception and the relativity are essentials .
The constants are everywhere and are foundamentals .
sincerelly
Steve
post approved
Steve Dufourny wrote on Mar. 22, 2009 @ 10:00 GMT
Dear Amrit,
I have some difficulties to understand your point of vue .
I have seen in this thread a discussion with Eckard ,
you say "
Gravity is superluminal phenomena. Speed of gravity propagation is infinite. .. gravity is a non-propagating force that exists between quanta of space
Really it's difficult to admit ,the gravity is so important .When you say the speed of gravity is infinite ???
The gravity and its fantastic universal law F=G m1m2/r²,
we see in this equation the link between mass and an universal constant ,personnally the gravity is not infinite ,there are so many kinds of gravities in correlation with centers ,I think that the gravity is linked with rotation and many kinds of quantum and cosmological architectures ,but not infinite ,furthermore the gravity ,the mass ,the accretion have waves ,the gravity is different than a linear velocity like the speed of light.If some super speeds exist ,it will be in this ultim particle of centers in correlation wiith gravity and quantum and cosmological spherical structure and its motions of rotation ,it's totally different I think .
In fact you speak about the information only I think ,a kind of informations between the math /phys wall ,I think personnally what the code is inside the coded ultim spheres ,the transfer of informations is a physical reality,informations are so complex at this local system ,I imagine personnally a specific spherical fractals and its fields correlated quant/cosmol numbers thus the numbers of combinations of informations and transferts are so numerous but we rest in a physical dynamic and its laws thus with its limits and walls .
Let's imagine now the different perceptible or extrapolate gravities around us .
In my Spherization Theory ,I think our Universe has a center thus first big gravity ,after let's take the super groups and groups of galaxies ,they turn around the center ,thus others centers of gravity ,after let's take the galaxies after the stars and after our planets ,we can see some diffrent gravity fields ,thus in correlation with a specific gravity of centers ,now let's imagine too the quantum gravity ,it's the same logic with relativity ,thus many kinds of gravity and fields ....we can resume that very simply ,mass rotation gravity energy building spherization ....with our walls .
What do you think ?
sincerelly
Steve
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